US Permanent Residency 2025 – Green Card & PR Application Guide
Obtaining a Green Card, also known as US Permanent Residency, is a big achievement for individuals seeking to live and work in the United States.
A Green Card grants permanent residence, allowing holders to live, work, and study in the US without restrictions.
With various eligibility categories and a complex application process, obtaining permanent residency can be a challenging task.
Understanding the requirements and procedures of the Green Card application process is important for a successful outcome.
What is a Green Card?
A Green Card, officially known as a Permanent Resident Card, is a document that grants the holder permanent residence in the United States. It allows individuals to live, work, and study in the US without restrictions.
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for a Green Card, applicants must meet one of the following criteria:
a. Family-based: Immediate relatives of US citizens or permanent residents, such as spouses, children, parents, or siblings.
b. Employment-based: Foreign nationals with specialized skills or education, such as scientists, engineers, or healthcare professionals.
c. Refugee or asylum status: Individuals fleeing persecution or violence in their home country.
d. Diversity visa program: Winners of the annual Diversity Visa Lottery.
Application Process
The application process for a Green Card involves several steps:
1. Determine eligibility: Check if you meet the eligibility criteria.
2. Choose the correct category: Select the appropriate category (family-based, employment-based, etc.).
3. File the petition: Submit Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) or Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker).
4. Wait for processing: Wait for the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to process the petition.
5. Apply for a Green Card: Once the petition is approved, apply for a Green Card using Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status).
Required Documentation
Applicants must provide the following documents:
a. Passport: A valid passport with at least six months’ validity.
b. Birth certificate: A copy of the birth certificate.
c. Marriage certificate: A copy of the marriage certificate (if applicable).
d. Divorce or death certificate: A copy of the divorce or death certificate (if applicable).
e. Medical examination: A medical examination report from a USCIS-approved doctor.
f. Police certificate: A police certificate from the applicant’s home country and any country where they have lived for six months or more.
Interview and Biometrics
Applicants may be required to attend an interview at a USCIS office or a US embassy/consulate. Biometrics, including fingerprints and a photograph, will also be taken.
Timeline and Fees
The processing time for a Green Card application varies depending on the category and the workload of the USCIS. The fees for a Green Card application are as follows:
• Form I-130: $535
• Form I-140: $700
• Form I-485: $1,140
What is the difference between a Green Card and US citizenship?
A Green Card grants permanent residence, while US citizenship provides full rights and privileges, including voting and holding public office.
Can I work in the US with a Green Card?
Yes, a Green Card allows you to work in the US without restrictions.
How long does it take to get a Green Card?
The processing time varies depending on the category and the workload of the USCIS, but it can take several months to several years.
Can I travel outside the US with a Green Card?
Yes, but you must ensure that your Green Card is valid for re-entry and that you have a valid passport.
Can I apply for a Green Card from outside the US?
Yes, you can apply for a Green Card through consular processing at a US embassy or consulate.
What happens if my Green Card application is denied?
You can appeal the decision or reapply if you address the reasons for the denial.
Can I renew my Green Card?
Yes, you can renew your Green Card every 10 years using Form I-90.
Can I apply for US citizenship with a Green Card?
Yes, you can apply for US citizenship after meeting the eligibility requirements, which typically include holding a Green Card for at least five years.
Can I bring my family members to the US with a Green Card?
Yes, Green Card holders can sponsor certain family members, such as spouses, children, and parents, for a Green Card.