Registered Nurse Jobs in the USA – 2025 Guide for Immigrant Nurses
The United States is facing a shortage of registered nurses (RNs), and immigrant nurses are in high demand.
If you are an internationally educated nurse looking to pursue a career in the US, this article will provide you with the necessary information to get started.
Why Choose a Career as a Registered Nurse in the USA?
The US offers competitive salaries, benefits, and opportunities for professional growth and development.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of registered nurses is projected to grow 9% from 2020 to 2030, faster than the average for all occupations.
This growth is driven by an aging population, an increased focus on healthcare, and a shortage of nurses in certain specialties.
Requirements for International Nurses
To practice as a registered nurse in the US, you will need to meet the following requirements:
a. Earn a nursing degree from an accredited institution
b. Pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN)
c. Obtain a visa or green card
d. Meet the English language proficiency requirements
e. Meet the state-specific requirements for nursing licensure
Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Registered Nurse in the USA
Step 1: Meet the Educational Requirements
• Earn a nursing degree from an accredited institution in your home country
• Ensure your degree is equivalent to a US nursing degree
• If your degree is not equivalent, you may need to complete additional coursework or earn a new degree
Step 2: Pass the NCLEX-RN Exam
• Register with the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)
• Prepare for the exam using study materials and resources
• Pass the exam to obtain your RN license
• The NCLEX-RN exam is a broad, multiple-choice exam that tests your knowledge and skills in nursing
Step 3: Obtain a Visa or Green Card
• Apply for a visa or green card through the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
• Meet the eligibility requirements and follow the application process
• The most common visa for nurses is the H-1B visa, which allows you to work in the US for up to three years
Step 4: Meet the English Language Proficiency Requirements
• Take an English language proficiency exam, such as TOEFL or IELTS
• Meet the minimum scores required by the US nursing regulatory bodies
• English language proficiency is essential for effective communication with patients, families, and healthcare teams
Step 5: Meet the State-Specific Requirements
• Check with the state board of nursing in the state where you want to work
• Meet the state-specific requirements for nursing licensure, which may include additional exams or certifications
Popular Specialties for Registered Nurses in the USA
• Critical care nursing: caring for critically ill patients in ICUs and CCUs
• Pediatric nursing: caring for infants, children, and adolescents in hospitals and clinics
• Operating room nursing: caring for patients before, during, and after surgery
• Mental health nursing: caring for patients with mental health conditions in hospitals and clinics
• Gerontological nursing: caring for older adults in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities
Top Cities for Registered Nurses in the USA
• New York City, NY: home to many world-class hospitals and medical centers
• Los Angeles, CA: known for its diverse patient population and cutting-edge medical facilities
• Chicago, IL: a hub for medical research and innovation
• Houston, TX: home to the Texas Medical Center, one of the largest medical complexes in the world
• Phoenix, AZ: a growing city with many opportunities for nurses in hospitals and clinics
Salary Ranges for Registered Nurses in the USA
• Median salary: $76,840 per year (according to the BLS)
• Starting salary: around $60,000 per year
• Experienced salary: up to $110,000 per year
• Salaries vary depending on location, specialty, experience, and employer
What is the process for becoming a registered nurse in the USA?
The process involves meeting the educational requirements, passing the NCLEX-RN exam, obtaining a visa or green card, and meeting the English language proficiency requirements.
How long does it take to become a registered nurse in the USA?
The length of time it takes to become a registered nurse in the USA varies depending on individual circumstances, but it typically takes around 1-2 years.
What is the average salary for a registered nurse in the USA?
The average salary for a registered nurse in the USA is around $76,840 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
What are the most in-demand specialties for registered nurses in the USA?
The most in-demand specialties for registered nurses in the USA include critical care nursing, pediatric nursing, and operating room nursing.
Can international nurses work in the USA without a visa?
No, international nurses cannot work in the USA without a visa or green card.
How do I apply for a visa or green card to work as a registered nurse in the USA?
You can apply for a visa or green card through the USCIS website, and follow the application process.
What are the English language proficiency requirements for registered nurses in the USA?
Registered nurses in the USA must meet the minimum scores required by the US nursing regulatory bodies on English language proficiency exams, such as TOEFL or IELTS.
Can I take the NCLEX-RN exam in my home country?
Yes, the NCLEX-RN exam is offered in several countries around the world, including Australia, Canada, India, and the Philippines.
How do I find job opportunities as a registered nurse in the USA?
You can search for job opportunities on websites such as Indeed, LinkedIn, and Glassdoor, or work with a recruitment agency specializing in healthcare jobs.