UK Permanent Residency Guide and How to Apply in 2025
Obtaining permanent residency in the UK is a major achievement for individuals who have lived and contributed to the country.
UK permanent residency, also known as indefinite leave to remain (ILR), allows individuals to live and work in the UK without any immigration restrictions.
To achieve this status, applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria and follow a detailed application process.
Understanding the requirements and procedures is important for a successful application. By doing so, individuals can secure their future in the UK and enjoy the benefits that come with permanent residency.
What is a UK Permanent Residency?
UK permanent residency, also known as indefinite leave to remain (ILR), is a status granted to individuals who have lived in the UK for a specified period.
It allows them to live and work in the UK without any immigration restrictions.
Eligibility Criteria for UK Permanent Residency
To be eligible for UK permanent residency, you must meet the following criteria:
• Have lived in the UK for at least 5 years (or 10 years if you’re applying under the points-based system)
• Have held a valid visa or residence permit for the entire period
• Meet the English language requirement (B1 level on the CEFR scale)
• Pass the Life in the UK test
• Meet the maintenance funds requirement (if applicable)
Types of UK Permanent Residency Visas
There are several types of UK permanent residency visas, including:
• Tier 2 (General) visa: For skilled workers who have been employed in the UK for at least 5 years
• Tier 5 (Temporary Worker) visa: For temporary workers who have been employed in the UK for at least 5 years
• Family visa: For family members of UK citizens or permanent residents
• Ancestry visa: For individuals who have a UK-born grandparent
How to Apply for UK Permanent Residency
To apply for UK permanent residency, follow these steps:
1. Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria mentioned above
2. This includes your passport, visa or residence permit, proof of English language proficiency, and proof of maintenance funds (if applicable)
3. You can apply online or through a paper application
4. Submit your application and supporting documents to the UKVI
5. Pay the application fee: The fee for applying for UK permanent residency is currently £2,389 (subject to change)
6. Wait for a decision: The UKVI will review your application and make a decision. This may take several months
Processing Time and Fees
The processing time for UK permanent residency applications can vary depending on the type of application and the speed of processing. The current fees for applying for UK permanent residency are:
• Application fee: £2,389
• Biometric enrolment fee: £19.20
What is the difference between permanent residency and citizenship in the UK?
Permanent residency (ILR) allows you to live and work in the UK without immigration restrictions, while citizenship grants you the right to vote, hold public office, and obtain a British passport.
Can I apply for UK permanent residency if I’m currently on a student visa?
Yes, but you will need to meet the eligibility criteria and switch to a different visa category (e.g., Tier 2 or Family visa) before applying for ILR.
How long does it take to process a UK permanent residency application?
The processing time can vary depending on the type of application and the speed of processing. It’s currently taking around 6-12 months for most applications.
Can I work in the UK while my permanent residency application is being processed?
Yes, if you have a valid visa or residence permit that allows you to work in the UK.
Do I need to take the Life in the UK test to apply for permanent residency?
Yes, unless you’re exempt (e.g., if you’re under 18 or over 65, or have a disability that prevents you from taking the test).
Can I apply for UK permanent residency if I’ve been outside the UK for more than 2 years?
It depends on the circumstances. If you’ve been outside the UK for more than 2 years, you may be considered to have broken your continuous residence in the UK.
How much does it cost to apply for UK permanent residency?
The current application fee is £2,389, plus a biometric enrolment fee of £19.20.
Can I apply for UK permanent residency if I’m currently on a Tier 5 visa?
Yes, but you will need to meet the eligibility criteria and switch to a different visa category (e.g., Tier 2 or Family visa) before applying for ILR.
Do I need to meet the maintenance funds requirement to apply for UK permanent residency?
Not everyone needs to meet the maintenance funds requirement. However, if you’re applying under the points-based system, you’ll need to show that you have sufficient funds to support yourself and any dependents.
Can I apply for UK permanent residency if I have a criminal record?
Having a criminal record may affect your eligibility for UK permanent residency. The UKVI will consider the nature and severity of the offense, as well as the length of time since the offense was committed.
How long is the UK permanent residency valid?
UK permanent residency is valid for life, but you will need to meet certain conditions to maintain your status. For example, you must not be outside the UK for more than 2 years, and you must not commit any serious crimes.
Can I lose my UK permanent residency status?
Yes, you can lose your UK permanent residency status if you:
• Commit a serious crime
• Are outside the UK for more than 2 years
• Fail to meet the conditions of your residence permit
• Obtain permanent residency through deception or fraud