USA Spousal Visa 2025 – How to Apply & Processing Time
The USA spousal visa, also known as the CR-1 or IR-1 visa, allows U.S. citizens to sponsor their foreign-born spouses for permanent residence in the United States.
The spousal visa process can be lengthy and involves multiple steps, but understanding the eligibility requirements, application process, and processing times is key for a successful application.
Every year, thousands of U.S. citizens sponsor their spouses for permanent residence, and with the right information, you can handle the process with confidence.
Eligibility Requirements
To be eligible for a USA spousal visa, you must meet the following requirements:
• You must be a U.S. citizen.
• You must be married to a foreign-born spouse.
• Your marriage must be valid and recognized by the U.S. government.
• You must meet the income requirements to sponsor your spouse.
Application Process
The application process for a USA spousal visa involves several steps:
1. File Form I-130: The U.S. citizen spouse must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
2. Submit Supporting Documents: The U.S. citizen spouse must submit supporting documents, such as a copy of their passport, birth certificate, and marriage certificate.
3. Pay the Filing Fee: The U.S. citizen spouse must pay the filing fee for Form I-130.
4. Wait for USCIS to Process the Petition: USCIS will review the petition and supporting documents to ensure that the marriage is valid and that the U.S. citizen spouse meets the eligibility requirements.
5. National Visa Center (NVC) Processing: Once the petition is approved, it will be sent to the National Visa Center (NVC) for further processing.
6. Medical Examination and Interview: The foreign-born spouse will be required to undergo a medical examination and attend an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Processing Time
The processing time for a USA spousal visa can vary depending on several factors, including the workload of the USCIS office and the NVC. On average, the processing time can take anywhere from 8-12 months.
Required Documents
The following documents are required for a USA spousal visa:
1. Passport: A valid passport for the foreign-born spouse.
2. Birth Certificate: A copy of the birth certificate for the foreign-born spouse.
3. Marriage Certificate: A copy of the marriage certificate.
4. Divorce or Death Certificate: If either spouse was previously married, a copy of the divorce or death certificate.
5. Police Certificate: A police certificate from the foreign-born spouse’s country of residence.
Fees
The following fees are associated with a USA spousal visa:
• Form I-130 Filing Fee: $535.
• Form DS-260 Filing Fee: $325.
• Medical Examination Fee: Varies depending on the doctor and location.
How long does it take to get a spousal visa in the USA?
The processing time for a USA spousal visa can take anywhere from 8-12 months.
What are the requirements for a USA spousal visa?
To be eligible for a USA spousal visa, you must be a U.S. citizen, married to a foreign-born spouse, and meet the income requirements to sponsor your spouse.
How much does it cost to apply for a USA spousal visa?
The total cost for a USA spousal visa is $860, which includes the Form I-130 filing fee and the Form DS-260 filing fee.
Can I work in the USA on a spousal visa?
Yes, spouses of U.S. citizens can work in the USA on a spousal visa.
How long is a spousal visa valid?
A spousal visa is valid for 6 months, but the foreign-born spouse can enter the USA and apply for a green card.
Can I apply for a spousal visa if I am not a U.S. citizen?
No, only U.S. citizens can sponsor their foreign-born spouses for a spousal visa.
What happens if my spousal visa application is denied?
If your spousal visa application is denied, you can appeal the decision or reapply.
Can I apply for a spousal visa if I am in the USA on a different visa?
Yes, you can apply for a spousal visa if you are in the USA on a different visa, but you must meet the eligibility requirements and follow the application process.
How do I know if my marriage is valid for a spousal visa?
Your marriage must be recognized as valid by the U.S. government, and you must provide documentation to prove its validity.
Can I sponsor my same-sex spouse for a spousal visa?
Yes, same-sex spouses are eligible for spousal visas, and the application process is the same as for opposite-sex spouses.
How long does it take to get a green card after entering the USA on a spousal visa?
After entering the USA on a spousal visa, the foreign-born spouse can apply for a green card, which normally takes 6-12 months to process.
Can I travel outside the USA while my spousal visa application is pending?
It is generally not recommended to travel outside the USA while your spousal visa application is pending, as it may affect the processing of your application.
Can I apply for a spousal visa if I have a criminal record?
Having a criminal record may affect your eligibility for a spousal visa, and you should consult with an immigration attorney to discuss your specific situation.
How do I prove that my marriage is bona fide?
You can provide documentation, such as joint bank statements, rental agreements, and affidavits from friends and family, to prove that your marriage is bona fide.
Can I apply for a spousal visa if I am married to a U.S. citizen who is stationed abroad?
Yes, you can apply for a spousal visa even if your U.S. citizen spouse is stationed abroad, but you will need to follow specific procedures and requirements.
How do I know if I meet the income requirements to sponsor my spouse?
You can use the USCIS Form I-864P, Poverty Guidelines, to determine if you meet the income requirements to sponsor your spouse.